제 5강. 상태 동사 have pp

▷ have been ~ing : Activity가 뚜렷하게 떠오를 때 사용 so, how long~주로 사용된다.

   have + pp : 상태 동사 또는 결과를 나타낼 때 사용

How long have you been reading that book?

cf. How long have you been married?

cf. How long have you known Jenny?

※ live, work : 꾸준함이 지속되는 동사 같은 경우는 둘 다 사용

I have been living in New York.

I've lived in Seoul.

※ 결혼하다 marry

① Marry → 배우자

I want to marry a millionaire.

Will you marry me?

② get married → 시간

I got married last month.

When did you get married?

I'm getting married soon.

③ be married → 결혼 이후 상태 

Are you married? Yes, I'm married.

How long Have you been married? (not been marring)

I have been married for 20 years.

※ 한 동안 쭉 ~못했다. haven't pp

I haven't seen him since Monday. cf. Monday was the last time I saw him.

Jane hasn't call me for two weeks. 제인이 2주째 전화를 안 하네.

※ ~한 지

It has been 2 years since I last saw Joe.

(영) It's 2 years since I last saw Joe.

How long has it been since you last saw Joe?

※ for 와 since 는 have pp와 잘 어울린다.

동안, ~째 : for 2 weeks

~이래로 : since I was child

※ when은 구체적인 시간이 필요하므로 have pp와 어울릴 수 없다.

※ 상황이 도와주는 경우(지금 그래서 어떻다) 에 _ed 또는 have pp 가능

단, last나 ago가 올 경우에는 과거형만 사용.

I've lost my key. ( cf. I lost my key.)