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3. ±âÃÊ S + V Ȱ¿ëÆí
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ(parktong) ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2006-08-25 16:50
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▸ ¸í·É¹®

   Verb : (You) Go.  Come here.

   Be + Adjective : Be careful. Be ambitious.  

   Verb : Don't come here.

   Be + Adjective : Don't be silly.

 

▸ ±ÇÀ¯¹®

   Verb : Let's go. Let's not do it.

 

▸ À¯µµºÎ»ç

   There is a clock on the wall. ( ¡°º®¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡° ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ´Ù)

   cf. A clock is on the wall.

      (ÁÖ¾î, µ¿»ç µî Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ¿ÀÁö¸¸

      ¿©±â¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº À§Ä¡! ¾îµð¿¡ Àִ°¡°¡ Áß¿ä)

   Is there a hotel near here?

   ( No. there isn't / No. there aren't any hotels near here.)

 

▸ ¸¹´Ù ¶Ç´Â Àû´Ù => ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ¶Ç´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

   There are many apples.

   There aren't many apples.

   How many players are there on a soccer team?

   There are 11 players on the team.

   cf. There is a book on the desk.(~¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù)

      I like this book. It's funny.(Á» Àü ±× Ã¥=±×°ÍÀº~)

 

▸ À¯µµºÎ»ç - ½ÃÁ¦ÀÀ¿ë

   There is a train every hour. (¿ø·¡ ½Ã°£Ç¥ -> ÇöÀç)

   There was a train at 11.

   There has been an accident. 

   (º¸Áø ¸øÇßÁö¸¸) ¾î¸Ó, »ç°í°¡ ³µ¾ú³×! => have pp.

   There will be rain tomorrow. (¿¹»ó) ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °Å¾ß.

 

▸ It

   »·ÇÑ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§ µ¿»ç°¡ ¹Ù·Î µû¶ó¿Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ itÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

   (¿äÀÏ, °Å¸® µî)

   It's a long way. ( not Distance is a long way.)

   cf. ºÎÁ¤ÀÏ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î It's not far.

      ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì Is it far? How far is it? It's not far.»ó¿ëµÈ´Ù.

   It's sunny. (not The weather is sunny. )

  It's nice to see you again. ( not "See you again" is nice.)

   It's impossible to understand you.

S + V µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Á¢ÂøÁ¦ That À̾߱â Áߺ¹À» ½È¾îÇÏ´Â °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î½Ä Ç¥Çö