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▸ ¸í·É¹®
Verb : (You) Go. Come here.
Be + Adjective : Be careful. Be ambitious.
Verb : Don't come here.
Be + Adjective : Don't be silly.
▸ ±ÇÀ¯¹®
Verb : Let's go. Let's not do it.
▸ À¯µµºÎ»ç
There is a clock on the wall. ( ¡°º®¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡° ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ´Ù)
cf. A clock is on the wall.
(ÁÖ¾î, µ¿»ç µî Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ¿ÀÁö¸¸
¿©±â¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº À§Ä¡! ¾îµð¿¡ Àִ°¡°¡ Áß¿ä)
Is there a hotel near here?
( No. there isn't / No. there aren't any hotels near here.)
▸ ¸¹´Ù ¶Ç´Â Àû´Ù => ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ¶Ç´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
There are many apples.
There aren't many apples.
How many players are there on a soccer team?
There are 11 players on the team.
cf. There is a book on the desk.(~¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù)
I like this book. It's funny.(Á» Àü ±× Ã¥=±×°ÍÀº~)
▸ À¯µµºÎ»ç - ½ÃÁ¦ÀÀ¿ë
There is a train every hour. (¿ø·¡ ½Ã°£Ç¥ -> ÇöÀç)
There was a train at 11.
There has been an accident.
(º¸Áø ¸øÇßÁö¸¸) ¾î¸Ó, »ç°í°¡ ³µ¾ú³×! => have pp.
There will be rain tomorrow. (¿¹»ó) ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °Å¾ß.
▸ It
»·ÇÑ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§ µ¿»ç°¡ ¹Ù·Î µû¶ó¿Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ itÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
(¿äÀÏ, °Å¸® µî)
It's a long way. ( not Distance is a long way.)
cf. ºÎÁ¤ÀÏ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î It's not far.
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì Is it far? How far is it? It's not far.»ó¿ëµÈ´Ù.
It's sunny. (not The weather is sunny. )
It's nice to see you again. ( not "See you again" is nice.)
It's impossible to understand you.
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